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Experimental study of nitrite accumulation in pre-denitrification biological nitrogen removal process

WU Xuelei, CHEN Lunqiang, PENG Yongzhen, WANG Pu, WANG Yayi

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 236-240 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0008-x

摘要： The effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration on nitrite accumulation was investigated in a pilot-scale pre-denitrification process at room temperature for 100 days. In the first 10 days, due to the instability of the system, the DO concentration fluctuated between 1.0 and 2.0 mg/L. In the next 14 days, the DO concentration was kept at 0.5 mg/L and nitrite accumulation occurred, with the average nitrite accumulation rate at 91%. From the 25th day, the DO concentration was increased to 2.0 mg/L to destroy the nitrite accumulation, but nitrite accumulation rate was still as high as 90%. From the 38th day the nitrite accumulation rate decreased to 15%–30% linearly. From the 50th day, DO concentration was decreased to 0.5 mg/L to resume nitrite accumulation. Until the 83rd day the nitrite accumulation rate began to increase to 80%. Dissolved oxygen was the main cause of nitrite accumulation, taking into account other factors such as pH, free ammonia concentration, temperature, and sludge retention time. Because of the different affinity for oxygen between nitrite oxidizing bacteria and ammonia oxidizing bacteria when DO concentration was kept at 0.5 mg/L, nitrite accumulation occurred.
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Unveiling the interaction mechanisms of key functional microorganisms in the partial denitrification-anammox process induced by COD

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1703-3

摘要：

● The availability of PD-anammox was investigated with higher NO3––N concentration.

关键词： PD-anammox process     Nitrite accumulation     COD     Microbial interaction    

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Production of N

Youkui GONG,Yongzhen PENG,Shuying WANG,Sai WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 589-597 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0571-7

摘要： The N O production in two nitrogen removal processes treating domestic wastewater was investigated in laboratory-scale aerobic-anoxic sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). Results showed that N O emission happened in the aerobic phase rather than in the anoxic phase. During the aerobic phase, the nitrogen conversion to N O gas was 27.7% and 36.8% of loss for conventional biologic N-removal process and short-cut biologic N-removal process. The dissolved N O was reduced to N in the anoxic denitrification phase. The N O production rate increased with the increasing of nitrite concentration and ceased when oxidation was terminated. Higher nitrite accumulation resulted in higher N O emission in the short-cut nitrogen removal process. Pulse-wise addition of 20 mg gave rise to 3-fold of N O emission in the conventional N-removal process, while little change happened with 20 mg was added to SBR1.

关键词： conventional N-removal process     N2O     short-cut N-removal process     nitrite accumulation     ammonia- oxidizing bacteria (AOB) denitrification    

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Effect of alkyl nitrite decomposition on catalytic performance of CO coupling reaction over supported

Zhenhua LI, Weihan WANG, Dongxue YIN, Jing LV, Xinbin MA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 410-414 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1213-5

摘要： The syntheses of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) and diethyl oxalate (DEO) by CO coupling reaction in gaseous phase were investigated in a fixed bed reactor over Pd-Fe/Al O catalyst. The catalytic performance was characterized by CO conversion, space-time yield (STY) and selectivity of DMO (or DEO). The results showed that over Pd-Fe/Al O catalyst, the STY of DMO was higher than that of DEO under the same reaction conditions. The optimum reaction temperatures for synthesizing DMO and DEO were 403 K and 393 K, respectively, at the molar ratio 1 ∶ 1 of alkyl nitrite to CO. The difference in synthesizing DMO and DEO on the same catalyst was attributed to the decomposition performances of methyl nitrite (MN) and ethyl nitrite (EN), as density functional theory (DFT) calculation showed that EN decomposed more easily than MN.

关键词： palladium     CO coupling     dialkyl oxalate     alkyl nitrite     decomposition    

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Denitrification and phosphorus uptake by DPAOs using nitrite as an electron acceptor by step-feed strategies

Bin MA, Shuying WANG, Guibing ZHU, Shijian GE, Junmin WANG, Nanqi Ren, Yongzhen PENG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 267-272 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0439-2

摘要： Denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) using nitrite as an electron acceptor can reduce more energy. However, nitrite has been reported to have an inhibition on denitrifying phosphorus removal. In this study, the step-feed strategy was proposed to achieve low nitrite concentration, which can avoid or relieve nitrite inhibition. The results showed that denitrification rate, phosphorus uptake rate and the ratio of the phosphorus uptaken to nitrite denitrified (anoxic P/N ratio) increased when the nitrite concentration was 15 mg·L after step-feeding nitrite. The maximum denitrification rate and phosphorus uptake rate was 12.73 mg and 18.75 mg , respectively. These rates were higher than that using nitrate (15 mg·L ) as an electron acceptor. The maximum anoxic P/N ratio was 1.55 mg . When the nitrite concentration increased from 15 to 20 mg after addition of nitrite, the anoxic phosphorus uptake was inhibited by 64.85%, and the denitrification by DPAOs was inhibited by 61.25%. Denitrification rate by DPAOs decreased gradually when nitrite (about 20 mg·L ) was added in the step-feed SBR. These results indicated that the step-feed strategy can be used to achieve denitrifying phosphorus removal using nitrite as an electron acceptor, and nitrite concentration should be maintained at low level (<15 mg·L in this study).

关键词： denitrifying phosphate accumulating organisms (DPAOs)     denitrification     phosphorus uptake     nitrite     step-feed     enhanced biological phosphorus removal    

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of activated sludge aggregates using microelectrodes in completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite

Yongtao LV,Xuan CHEN,Lei WANG,Kai JU,Xiaoqiang CHEN,Rui MIAO,Xudong WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 390-398 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0818-6

摘要： Microsensor measurements and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis were combined to investigate the microbial populations and activities in a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON). Fed with synthetic wastewater rich in ammonia, the SBR removed 82.5±5.4% of influent nitrogen and a maximum nitrogen-removal rate of 0.52 kgN·m ·d was achieved. The FISH analysis revealed that aerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AerAOB) and anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AnAOB) dominated the community. To quantify the microbial activities inside the sludge aggregates, microprofiles were measured using pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), , and microelectrodes. In the outer layer of sludge aggregates (0–700 μm), nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) showed high activity with 4.1 μmol·cm ·h of maximum nitrate production rate under the condition of DO concentration higher than 3.3 mg·L . Maximum AerAOB activity was detected in the middle layer (depths around 1700 μm) where DO concentration was 1.1 mg·L . In the inner layer (2200–3500 μm), where DO concentration was below 0.9 mg·L , AnAOB activity was detected. We thus showed that information obtained from microscopic views can be helpful in optimizing the SBR performance.

关键词： microelectrodes     CANON     aerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria     anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria     nitrite-oxidizing bacteria    

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Genotype variations in accumulation of cadmium and lead in celery (

Kun ZHANG, Jianbing WANG, Zhongyi YANG, Guorong XIN, Jiangang YUAN, Junliang XIN, Charlie HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 85-96 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0399-3

摘要： To help reduce risks of heavy metal pollution, two pot experiments were conducted to investigate the variations, transfer potential, and stability of Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) accumulations in celery ( L.) and to screen for low Cd and Pb accumulative cultivars. The maximum differences in shoot Cd concentration were 4.7-fold under low-Cd exposure and 3.3-fold under high-Cd exposure. These genotype variations in Cd accumulation are sufficiently large to help reduce Cd contamination risk in soil by using the Low-Cd-Accumulative genotypes. Cd accumulation of the Low-Cd-Accumulative genotypes is significantly positive correlated with Pb accumulation. Evidence obtained proves that Cd and Pb accumulations in celery are stable and genotype-dependent at the cultivar level. The presence of high-Pb contamination in soil promoted Cd accumulation in shoots of celery. Celery is considered a species with high risks in Cd pollution and low risks in Pb pollution. Among the tested cultivars, cv. Shuanggangkangbing (SGKB) had the lowest shoot Cd and Pb accumulating abilities, and thus is the most important material for breeding of pollution-safe cultivars (PSCs) to minimize Cd and Pb accumulations in celery.

关键词： cadmium (Cd) accumulation     lead (Pb) accumulation     celery     genotype variation     food safety    

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Effects of nitrite on phosphate uptake in anaerobic-oxic process

LI Jie, XIONG Biyong, ZHANG Shude, YANG Hong, ZHANG Jie

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 39-42 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0007-3

摘要： An anaerobic-oxic (A/O) biological phosphorus removal reactor was operated to study the effect of nitrite on phosphate uptake. The phosphorus uptake profile was determined under different operating conditions. The results indicated that in addition to oxygen and nitrate (DPB, nitrate denitrifying phosphorus removal), to some extent, nitrite could also serve as an electron acceptor to achieve nitrite denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPB). The quantity and rate of phosphorus uptake of DPB, however, were evidently lower than that of DPB The experiment results revealed that nitrite would bring toxic action to phosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) when NO-N"e93.7 mg/L. The nitrite existing in the anoxic reactor made no difference to the quantity and rate of denitrifying phosphorus removal, but it could reduce the consumption of nitrate. Moreover, the data showed that the aerobic phosphate uptake of DPB was lower than that of anaerobic phosphorus-released sludge in a traditional A/O process. However, there was not much difference between these two kinds of sludge in terms of the total phosphorus uptake quantity and the effluent quality.

关键词： effluent     PAOs     experiment     phosphate-accumulating     phosphorus removal    

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method for efficient control of hydrogen sulfide and methane in gravity sewers: Combination of NaOH and Nitrite

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1509-0

摘要：

• The combination of NaOH and nitrite was used to control harmful gas in sewers.

关键词： Sewer corrosion     Sulfide control     Combination treatment     NaOH     Nitrite    

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A simple, azulene-based colorimetric probe for the detection of nitrite in water

Lloyd C. Murfin, Carlos M. López-Alled, Adam C. Sedgwick, Jannis Wenk, Tony D. James, Simon E. Lewis

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 90-96 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1790-7

摘要： We describe the synthesis and evaluation of an azulene-based chemodosimeter for nitrite. The probe was found to undergo two distinct color changes upon introduction aqueous nitrite ion. A near-instant formation of a grey color provides a qualitative indication of the presence of nitrite, followed by the formation of a deep-yellow/orange color, the endpoint from which quantitative data can be derived. The azulene probe exhibits 1:1 stoichiometry of reaction with nitrite in water, and is selective for nitrite over other anions. The azulene probe was applied to determine nitrite content in cured meat, and compared with the British Standard testing procedure (Griess test). The value obtained from the azulene-based probe agreed closely with the standard test. Our procedure only requires the preparation of one standard solution, instead of the three required for the standard Griess test.

关键词： azulene     nitrite     diazoquinone    

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Comparison of growth and lipid accumulation properties of two oleaginous microalgae under different nutrient

Qiao ZHANG,Yu HONG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 703-709 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0649-x

摘要： This study compared the growth and lipid accumulation properties of two oleaginous microalgae, namely, sp. LX1 and sp. HQ, under different nutrient conditions. Both algal species obtained the highest biomass, lipid content and lipid yield under low-nutrient conditions (mBG11 medium). The biomass, lipid content and lipid yield of sp. LX1 were 0.42 g·L , 22.5% and 93.8 mg·L , respectively. These values were relatively higher than those of sp. HQ (0.30 g·L , 17.1% and 51.3 mg·L , respectively). These algae were then cultivated in an SE medium that contained more nutrients; as a result, the biomass and lipid yield of sp. LX1 reduced more significantly than those of sp. HQ. Opposite results were observed in lipid and triacylglycerols (TAGs) contents. The cell sizes of both algal species under low-nutrient conditions were larger than those under high-nutrient conditions. sp. HQ cells did not aggregate, but sp. LX1 cells flocculated easily, particularly under low-nutrient conditions. In summary, low-nutrient conditions favour the growth and lipid production of both algae, but sp. LX1 outperforms sp. HQ.

关键词： Scenedesmus sp. LX1     Chlorella sp. HQ     growth rate     algal biomass     lipid accumulation     triacylglycerols (TAGs)    

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Erratum to: Meter-scale variation within a single transect demands attention to taxon accumulation curves

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1560-5

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Performance of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite process under different aeration

GUO Jinsong, YANG Guohong, FANG Fang, QIN Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 439-445 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0046-4

摘要： In this study, three sequential batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs) were operated for 155 days to evaluate the performance of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process under different aeration modes and dissolved oxygen (DO). Synthetic wastewater with 160-mg NH-N/L was fed into the reactors. In the continuously-aerated reactor, the efficiency of the ammonium nitrogen conversion and total nitrogen (TN) removal reached 80% and 70%, respectively, with DO between 0.8–1.0 mg/L. Whereas in the intermittently-aerated reactor, at the aeration/non-aeration ratio of 1.0, ammonium was always under the detection limit and 86% of TN was removed with DO between 2.0–2.5 mg/L during the aeration time. Results show that CANON could be achieved in both continuous and intermittent aeration pattern. However, to achieve the same nitrogen removal efficiency, the DO needed in the intermittently-aerated sequential batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) during the aeration period was higher than that in the continuously-aerated SBBR. In addition, the DO in the CANON system should be adjusted to the aeration mode, and low DO was not a prerequisite to CANON process.

关键词： Synthetic wastewater     process     Whereas     biofilm     detection    

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Meter-scale variation within a single transect demands attention to taxon accumulation curves in riverine

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1543-6

摘要：

● Riverine microbiomes exhibited hyperlocal variation within a single transect.

关键词： Microbiome     Freshwater     Taxon accumulation curve     Community assembly    

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Simultaneous denitrifying phosphorus accumulation in a sequencing batch reactor

YUAN Linjiang, HAN Wei, WANG Lei, YANG Yongzhe, WANG Zhiying

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 23-27 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0004-6

摘要： In order to achieve simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal in the biological treatment process, denitrifying phosphorus accumulation (DNPA) and its affecting factors were studied in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with synthetic wastewater. The results showed that when acetate was used as the sole carbon resource in the influent, the sludge acclimatized under anaerobic/aerobic operation had good phosphorus removal ability. Denitrifying phosphorus accumulation was observed soon when fed with nitrate instead of aeration following the anaerobic stage, which is a vital premise to DNPA. If DNPA sludge is fed with nitrate prior to the anaerobic stage, the DNPA would weaken or even disappear. At the high concentration of nitrate fed in the anoxic stage, the longer anoxic time needed, the better the DNPA was. Induced DNPA did not disappear even though an aerobic stage followed the anoxic stage, but the shorter the aerobic stage lasted, the higher the proportions of phosphorus removal via DNPA to total removal.

关键词： SBR     synthetic wastewater     Induced DNPA     resource     removal ability    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Experimental study of nitrite accumulation in pre-denitrification biological nitrogen removal process

WU Xuelei, CHEN Lunqiang, PENG Yongzhen, WANG Pu, WANG Yayi

期刊论文

Unveiling the interaction mechanisms of key functional microorganisms in the partial denitrification-anammox process induced by COD

期刊论文

Production of N

Youkui GONG,Yongzhen PENG,Shuying WANG,Sai WANG

期刊论文

Effect of alkyl nitrite decomposition on catalytic performance of CO coupling reaction over supported

Zhenhua LI, Weihan WANG, Dongxue YIN, Jing LV, Xinbin MA

期刊论文

Denitrification and phosphorus uptake by DPAOs using nitrite as an electron acceptor by step-feed strategies

Bin MA, Shuying WANG, Guibing ZHU, Shijian GE, Junmin WANG, Nanqi Ren, Yongzhen PENG

期刊论文

of activated sludge aggregates using microelectrodes in completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite

Yongtao LV,Xuan CHEN,Lei WANG,Kai JU,Xiaoqiang CHEN,Rui MIAO,Xudong WANG

期刊论文

Genotype variations in accumulation of cadmium and lead in celery (

Kun ZHANG, Jianbing WANG, Zhongyi YANG, Guorong XIN, Jiangang YUAN, Junliang XIN, Charlie HUANG

期刊论文

Effects of nitrite on phosphate uptake in anaerobic-oxic process

LI Jie, XIONG Biyong, ZHANG Shude, YANG Hong, ZHANG Jie

期刊论文

method for efficient control of hydrogen sulfide and methane in gravity sewers: Combination of NaOH and Nitrite

期刊论文

A simple, azulene-based colorimetric probe for the detection of nitrite in water

Lloyd C. Murfin, Carlos M. López-Alled, Adam C. Sedgwick, Jannis Wenk, Tony D. James, Simon E. Lewis

期刊论文

Comparison of growth and lipid accumulation properties of two oleaginous microalgae under different nutrient

Qiao ZHANG,Yu HONG

期刊论文

Erratum to: Meter-scale variation within a single transect demands attention to taxon accumulation curves

期刊论文

Performance of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite process under different aeration

GUO Jinsong, YANG Guohong, FANG Fang, QIN Yu

期刊论文

Meter-scale variation within a single transect demands attention to taxon accumulation curves in riverine

期刊论文

Simultaneous denitrifying phosphorus accumulation in a sequencing batch reactor

YUAN Linjiang, HAN Wei, WANG Lei, YANG Yongzhe, WANG Zhiying

期刊论文